What are the stages of Alzheimer's? This is a shortened list. There's also a seven stage list that is helpful. Every person with this disease has symptoms that are different and unique to them. No two people will experience the disease the same.
Stage 1 – Mild/Early
Many people at this stage experience frequent recent memory loss, particularly of recent conversations and events. They may ask repeated questions and have some problems expressing and understanding language.
Mild coordination problems include having difficulty writing and using objects. Depression and apathy can occur, accompanied by mood swings. They may need reminders for daily activities and have difficulty driving.
Duration: 2 to 4 years.
Stage 2 – Moderate/Middle
People at this stage can likely no longer cover up their problems. Pervasive and persistent memory loss includes forgetfulness about their personal history and inability to recognize friends and family. They may experience rambling speech, unusual reasoning, and confusion about current events, time, and place. They’re more likely to become lost in familiar settings, experience sleep disturbances, and undergo changes in mood and behavior, which can be aggravated by stress and change.
Experiencing delusions, aggression, and uninhibited behavior are common. Mobility and coordination are affected by slowness, rigidity, and tremors. They need structure, reminders, and assistance with the activities of daily living.
Duration: 2 to 10 years.
Stage 3 – Severe/Late
In late-stage Alzheimer’s, most people are confused about the past and present. They lose the ability to remember, communicate, or process information. They’re generally incapacitated with severe to total loss of verbal skills, unable to care for themselves, and likely immobile and prone to falls.
Problems with swallowing, incontinence, and illness are also common. Many also experience extreme problems with mood, behavior, hallucinations, and delirium. They need around-the-clock care.
Duration: 1 to 3+ years.
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